Month-end close is the recurring nightmare of every finance team. The average small business spends 5-10 days closing their books each month, chasing receipts, reconciling transactions, creating journal entries, and generating reports. For mid-size companies, that number can stretch to two full weeks.
It does not have to be this way. Businesses that automate their month-end close process report closing in 1-3 days, with some achieving a same-day close. This checklist breaks down every step of the month-end process and shows you exactly how to automate each one.
Automated month-end close reduces the process from 7-10 days to 1-3 days
Phase 1: Continuous Bookkeeping (Throughout the Month)
1. Auto-Categorize Bank Transactions
Set up rules in your QuickBooks or Xero account that automatically categorize recurring transactions. Rent, utilities, subscription services, and payroll should never require manual categorization. Modern platforms learn from your corrections and improve accuracy over time, reaching 90-95% auto-categorization rates.
2. Automate Receipt Capture and Matching
Deploy receipt scanning tools that capture expenses at the point of purchase and match them to bank transactions automatically. Every unmatched receipt at month-end is a mini investigation. Eliminating the backlog throughout the month is the single biggest time saver for close.
3. Sync Sales Data in Real Time
E-commerce orders, POS transactions, and invoice payments should flow into your accounting system continuously, not in a month-end batch. Real-time sync means revenue is already recorded correctly when you start the close process. Our order-to-cash automation handles this end-to-end.
4. Automate Accounts Payable Processing
Vendor invoices should be scanned, matched to purchase orders, and queued for approval automatically. The fewer AP entries you need to create manually at month-end, the faster you close. Set up scheduled payment runs so approved invoices process on autopilot.
Phase 2: Month-End Close Automation
5. Auto-Reconcile Bank and Credit Card Accounts
Your accounting platform should automatically match bank feed transactions against recorded entries. With proper continuous bookkeeping (steps 1-4), reconciliation becomes a review process rather than a data entry marathon. Target: 90% of transactions auto-matched, with only exceptions requiring human attention.
6. Generate Recurring Journal Entries Automatically
Depreciation, amortization, prepaid expense allocations, and accruals follow predictable patterns. Set these up as recurring journal entries that post automatically on the last day of each month. This eliminates the most tedious and error-prone step of manual close.
7. Automate Intercompany Reconciliation
If you operate multiple entities, automate the matching and elimination of intercompany transactions. Manual intercompany reconciliation is one of the most time-consuming close tasks for multi-entity businesses, often taking 2-3 days on its own.
8. Set Up Automated Variance Alerts
Configure alerts that flag accounts with unusual balances or significant month-over-month variances. Instead of reviewing every account line by line, your team focuses only on the exceptions that actually need investigation. Set thresholds at both absolute amounts and percentage changes.
Track your progress through the checklist to watch close times shrink with each automation added
Phase 3: Reporting and Review
9. Auto-Generate Financial Statements
Configure your accounting platform to generate the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement automatically once the close checklist is complete. These should populate into a shared dashboard or email to stakeholders without manual export and formatting.
10. Automate KPI and Management Reports
Beyond standard financials, automate the custom reports your management team relies on: gross margin by product line, customer acquisition cost, revenue per employee, and whatever metrics drive your decision-making. Building these once and scheduling automatic generation saves 3-5 hours of analyst time per month.
Quick Wins to Start Today
If your month-end close currently takes more than five days, focus on these three items first:
- Auto-categorize transactions (Step 1): Takes 1-2 hours to set up, saves hours every month.
- Recurring journal entries (Step 6): Immediate time savings with zero ongoing effort.
- Variance alerts (Step 8): Transforms review from line-by-line audit to exception-based analysis.
"Our month-end close went from 8 business days to 2. The finance team now spends the time they used to spend on close doing the forecasting and analysis that actually helps us grow."
For more on automating your financial workflows, explore our invoice automation solutions and read our invoice automation checklist to fix the AR side of the equation. Together, these two checklists give your finance team a complete automation roadmap.
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